EMBA 560 Executive position week 3 journal 3 Essay

EMBA 560 Executive position week 3 journal 3 - Essay frameworkWhen my hopes have been pinned on the outcome of an event that does not solve out as I had expected, I turn to self-denial and refuse to give up my original position. I hope against hope that things result eventually turn out how I expected them to, only for those hopes to be dashed by the cut down of the dice. When my expectations go unfulfilled, it takes some condemnation in fact, a lot of time for me to overcome my disbelief and peak disappointment. Some times I take it as a personal affront that luck did not turn may way there are just some changes that are too difficult to accept. I also give myself a thumbs down, though to a lesser degree, to behaviours 1 (separating strategy from tactics) and 3 (feeling jeopardize by obstacles rather than challenged).(2) I deserve a thumbs sideways in my ability to see patterns and desex logical connections or resolve contradictions and anticipate their consequences. There are times when these happen and I am able to respond in an appropriate and timely manner, in which case I give myself a nice on the back and say job well done. There are also times when I completely miss the boat, and depending on my personal emotional investment in the occurrence, I any act in the manner I described in attribute (1) above in the chief(prenominal) matters and for which I gave myself a thumbs down or merely shrug my shoulders and say, better luck next time, if the cut down was not that important. I give myself thumbs sideways to all the other behaviours not classified as thumbs-up or thumbs-down for me.(3) I can give myself a resounding thumbs-up for being able to prioritize seemingly distant goalsto zero in on the critical few and put aside the trivial many when allocating time and resources. I pride myself in speedyly identifying what is important and devoting for the moment my full attention and abilities on the quick resolution of the most important task at hand. I figure out it is best to cop those

Discussion question 1 Week 9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion misgiving 1 Week 9 - Assignment Example, balance sheet and cash flow contention to be prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) by the accountants of the company.The donors of a not-for-profit system of rules are its main source of funding. Hence it is important for the organization to satisfy the needs of its donors to ensure propagation of more funds for the organization which would help it to run the operations effectively and efficiently. Hence, it is necessary that better tincture financial statements are prepared by the organization which provides all the necessary information required to calm the donors. It is easier and less costly for any not-for-profit organization to keep its existing donors than acquiring new one (Agard, 2010, p. 641). correspond to the case BDO International is one of the top five accounting firms in the world and is engaged in the business of providing various financial and accounting services to it s clients (BDO International, n.d.). The advantages of BDO from belonging to a large international free radical are that it can have a huge customer base and has greater proximity to the clients. This helps BDO to spawn huge amount of revenues and provide quality service to its clients according to their specific needs and

Film Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Film Theory - Essay Example guy wire does not accept the deal, but Bruno kills the wife anyway and he stalks Guy for payback. Auteur Theory The auteur theory of call for criticism views the music director as the master story teller. Each film is compared within a embody of work as well as on its own merits. The two main distinctions are the director is either structuring the film to interpret a proposition or to present a style, a performance. The conclusion of criticism thus becomes to uncover behind the superficial contrasts of subject and treatment a hard meat of basic and often recondite reports. The pattern formed by these motifs is what gives an authors work its particular structure, both delineate it internally and distinguishing one body of work from another. Nowell-Smith quoted (Wollen, 532) The underlying doubt regarding the validity of this theory questions the level of escort the director has over the film. Certainly screenwriters, producers, actors and cameramen (Wollen, 540) have some degree of input in the creative process. This collaboration of talent suggests the director can more easily structure the film through motif and patterns of motif than present a styled performance. In other words, the director is not simply a shepherd trail actors through a script he is an artist bringing context to the film using his signature style. In feature films, the director is God in documentary films, God is the director. Sir Alfred Hitchcock The most obvious poser of Hitchcocks quote involves the directors shot of Bruno choking Guys wife to death. Bruno begins to hamper her, knocking glowering her glasses. The shot then changes and the audience observes her death through her own lenses. The glasses were so thick and prominent, they defined her view. A more subtle, but major, example occurred when Guy had a tennis checker the day Bruno was to return to the scene of the crime and plant Guys lighter as evidence. Bruno hold up his departure to c oincide with nightfall Hitchcock views evil as operating in the dark. Guy honors his commitment to flirt the tournament he changes his style to win early. This strategy backfires and the match goes five sets, losing valuable time for Guy. however because he is the protagonist and a good person, Guy takes time to shake hands with his opponent and give thanks the chair umpire before a hurried departure. While Guy uses his best effort to win, he could have lost quickly, but he is honorable. Bruno drops the lighter down a sewer grate. The race to discover the lighter more quickly than Guy can win his match ensues. Neither contestant knows the emulation exists, but the director plays God with their lives. As Guy tries nobly to win quickly and graciously, Bruno fishes his hand in a storm sewer for his talisman of control. The merry-go-round (carousel) scene allows Hitchcock to turn an icon of childhood joy into a menacing deathtrap. Guy and Bruno fight for control of the lighter. Th e operator is shot and falls on the belt along control lever sending the carousel spinning much too fast. Bruno shoves a child off a horse and Guy takes time to save the boy. Bruno knocks Guy down and they wrestle under the horses galloping hooves. A maintenance man crawls under the deck to get to the controls, but stops the machine too fast. Bruno is trap in the wreckage, lighter in hand. Guy tries to persuade Bruno to confess, but Bruno stays evil to his death. In these scenes, Hitchcock demonstrates his theme of good is polite and brave, evil is manipulative, rude and a bully. He shows he

A martain is your target reader, has no knowledge or understanding of Essay

A martain is your target reader, has no knowledge or understanding of smell on planet earth - Essay ExampleThe baseball game at Fenway Park is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most spectacular sports played in the field, a form of entertainment that yearly exit inundate the stadium with thousands of spectators who ar certified baseball enthusiasts. Although some of them are just mere spectators with no crabbed affinity for a baseball game, they will always find themselves entertained with the game. This is because the baseball game at Fenway Park is already a historic event and a significant part of the human smell on earth, as sports cannot be separated from the lives of the people. In the first place, people on earth involve the affinity for not only being entertained with the actual sports, but on finding who will win in the game, or the best at playing the sports. The winners in every sport are usually considered the best. Therefore, every player definitely would wan t to win. In particular, many spectators are looking send on to how the Boston Red Sox would defeat their opponents and bring mansion the victory. On the other side, the opponents of Boston Red Sox are thinking the same thing, and so they have in mind to play their best and for them to bring home the trophy.Baseball is a bat-and-ball game. This is a kind of game that is played not only by a one individual, but a team which is composed of nine players. The game is to be played by two competing teams, having nine players each. In every game, one team must be charge for batting and the other for fielding. The team in batting should hit the ball thrown by the pitcher assigned coming from the fielding team, so that the players in the batting team can run counterclockwise near the arrays of four bases arranged separately at a specific but equal distance in the field in a diamond-like shape. The goal of the fielding team is to achieve three outs from the batting team, by eliminating p ossible runs from the batting team to the bases.

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

stinting - Essay ExampleThis article was about the slight drop in Chinas passenger vehicle sales in February. 2. Introduction frugals is very essential because it make a motions our life everyday. As a worker and a consumer, we will have to move over economic decisions deal how to spend our income. Sometimes, the cost of either the sounds and services that we need and want to buy is greater than our income. So, we have to analyze the agency and choose among our choices c befully. We make decisions about learning, working, earning and spending. And we can make all these decisions more issueively if we have better understanding of economics. A good way to start understanding economics is by examining how grocerys work and who participates in them. All these market participants come into the marketplace because they specific goals to satisfy. They have to pursue their self-interests buyers maximize their incomes while suppliers maximize their profits. These maximizing behavior s are the driving force of market economies. But it is not just about the buyers and the sellers governments can also affect the individual choices or influence the marketplace in terms of assesses. This paper will try to skeleton out how markets, specifically the auto markets, work and examine the factors that may affect the decisions of the participants in the auto market. Economic concepts like affect, supply, price and value will be the primary tool that will be use in this paper. 3. Analysis A. Market The term market simply refers to a place or situation where an economic metamorphose occurs where a buyer and a seller interact (Schiller 2006, 47). It exists wherever and whenever an stand in takes place. The exchange of property or resources with goods and services is the market transaction. And in every market transaction, there must a buyer and a seller. The buyer represents the demand side because they demand goods and services in exchange with their money while the seller represents the supply side as they will supply goods and services in exchange for the money. In this paper, the market to be examined is the auto market in China and its participants the buyers of cars and the sellers or the auto makers like General Motors Co, Ford, Toyota and Mazda and the government. B. Demand The Chinese lunar new year also bolstered demand for big-ticket items, just the following months could be challenging for automakers (usa.chinadaily.com 2011, 2). For us to understand such statement, we should have the basic idea of what demand is. Schiller (2006, 48) defined demand as the buyers willingness and ability to buy specific quantities of a good at alternate prices in a given period of time. It is inversely related to price. This means that the quantity of a good demanded in a given period of time increases as its price falls. This relationship is also referred to as the Law of Demand. In one of our articles, there was a recorded increase in demand for c ars in the midst of December and January brought about by the tax incentives imposed by the government. Tax like sales tax affects the quantity of goods and services that consumers may demand. As it is an addition to the actual price of a good, the higher the tax imposed on the good the lesser quantity of that good the consumers will demand. For this purpose, Table 1 shows the effect of 10 per cent tax imposed on different prices of car. Price of

How do the qualities of reading practices outlined in McKenzie and Essay

How do the qualities of instruction practices outlined in McKenzie and Grafton and Jardines texts enable imperialism How did rea - Essay ExampleA banter on the various qualities of reading practices helps in a diachronic apprehensiveness of the ways in which humanistic-ally ingenious readers assimilated and responded to imperialism and political change. For example, the introduction of printed text to the Maori people in New Zealand had a crucial influence on their understanding of the Treaty of Waitangi. In other words, the reading practices of the Maori had a circumstantial influence on the essence of imperialism and political change in the region. This paper makes a reflective exploration of how the qualities of reading practices outlined in McKenzie and Grafton and Jardines texts enable imperialism. One of the major studies of the principles of bibliography, Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts by D.F. McKenzie establishes that the substantive form of texts remarkably determines their meanings. According to McKenzie, texts channelize on different forms and meanings as they are reproduced and re-read. He maintains that a reader in the pursuit of historical meanings moves from the most minute feature of the material form of the book to questions of authorial, literary, and social context. These all bear in turn on the ways in which texts are then re-read, re-edited, re-designed, re-printed, and re-published. If a history of readings is made viable only by a comparative history of books, it is equally true that a history of books allow for have no point if it fails to account for the meanings they later come to make. (McKenzie, 1999, p. 23). The meaning gained in the beginning is all told changed in the reading of the new forms of the text which is re-read, re-edited, re-designed, re-printed, and re-published. Therefore, ones reading practice is influenced by the material form of the book which, in turn, affects the meaning of the text. Lisa Jar dine and Anthony Graftons seminal article Studied for Action How Gabriel Harvey pack His Livy is a classic example of how reading practice can influence ones understanding and meaning of the text. Based on an exploration of how Gabriel Harvey practiced the reading of Livy, Jardine and Grafton establish that Harveys interpretation of Livy is considerably changed each time he reads it with different purposes in his mind. The article maintains that the different reading practices carried out by Harvey led to different outcomes. In fact, the different reading practices can lead to different meanings of the same text and this fluctuation in the meaning can affect the overall outcome of the reading practice. Thus critical reading, skillful annotation and active appropriation emerge as the central skills, not just of the learner of history, but of the intellectual tout court. Reading always leads to action but only proper reading in the manner of a Gabriel Harvey. (Jardine and Grafton, 1990, p. 76). According to Jardine and Grafton, the early modern readers used to actively reinterpret their texts instead than passively receive it. In this article, the authors provide a convincing illustration of how the reading as mean to give rise to something else can influence the meaning of the text and, in turn, affect political changes. To them, studious reading has always been goal-oriented and conducted under conditions of strenuous attentiveness. Therefore,

Growth and Business Cycles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Growth and Business Cycles - Essay ExampleWith inventory control, we are oration about the promising factor that inventories do propagate and amplify other fluctuations. On the other hand, on the discussion of growth of services, we are instead speaking in regards to the significant fact that the decline of manufacturing and the burn down of services should be helping to reduce volatility, this being mainly because the demand for services is usually more stable than demand for manufacturers.The factor of better governments is highly relevant to this positive point of view as well, in that most central banks have learned to manage the economy so well that it is sometimes argued, that they have more or less abolished the cycle. (The Economist, London, Oct 23, 1999, Anonymous).Globalization is another crucial factor, and at least at first sense seems to make perfect sense and fit properly into the optimists point of view. This is because increasing integrating with the global econom y reduces the dependence of the American economy on certain domestic demand, and it also opens parvenue channels of supply, reducing inflationary pressures on costs and wages. (The Economist, London, Oct 23, 1999, Anonymous).However, even with an optimistic p

Scenario Analysis Develop a training or college course Essay

Scenario Analysis Develop a training or college course - Essay ExampleIn our discussion, we will critically analyze and present the efficient mode that can be used to train a staff of a given business organization.Trainers should of all time work towards success and as argued by scholars, success of a teacher is attained through costly performance and excellence of the students. Therefore, to achieve your goal, always ensure you reach the all class meeting the students expectations. honoring has been made that a severe teacher is the one who bring ins their students hence coming up with conducive and favorable teaching program without ignoring any gender, age and class. The teacher should satisfy the whole class so as to ensure excellent results.Basing our argument on the case of the grouping of trainees given in this paper, it is right to understand the theories concerning with adult studies so as to make effective decision on how to tackle the varying group for good understa nding. Age theory explains the fact that, individuals at diametrical age are faced with different problems. They are exposed to various individual issues depending on the period of look at hand. People at the adult period of life are observed to be more concerned with their achievements in life and value of their culture.They appear to be more resistant to change and always fighting towards protection of their good values. Adult group according to age theory is observed to have great feeling of rank and file to their community (International Conference on Green Communications and Networks, Yang & Ma, 2013). This makes them more resistant to any idea that seems to pillage and depleted their traditional practices.On the other hand, stage theory brings out the different stages that are undergone by an individual as they grow up. These theorists argued that, knowledge is never stagnant it is always in progress. They asserted that as individuals move from one level of life to another their knowledge becomes more and more. Therefore, adults will always compulsion to

Discuss the political, social, and economic consequences of Martin Essay

treat the political, social, and economic consequences of Martin Luther - Essay ExampleThe pope, who was considered to be the supreme communicator with God, had considerable smodal value in the progression of peace, war, and so on As time progressed on, the perform became corrupt with power, often restricting the proliferation of scientific works as wholesome as participating in the sale of indulgences. It was not until a universe named Martin Luther stepped forward and confronted the dealings of the perform that change in the political, social, and economical structures of medieval Europe began to change. Martin Luther published what he termed the Ninety-Five Theses, which talked about the sale of indulgences and keeping information only in those that were trained to read and write in Latin. By doing so, Martin Luther was excommunicated from the church and declared an outlaw. Martin Luther is often credited of starting what became known as the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luthers followers stony-broke off with him from the Christian church and formed what became known as the Protestant religion of Christianity. This posed a big change in the arena of how the Christian church played in politics. ... This armed the race with knowledge that had previously been restricted. As a result, the public could now read and form their own opinions on events and research, which occurred during this time period. The biggest economical factor, which was affected due to the Protestant Reformation, was the sale of indulgences. Sales of indulgences was basically a instruction for the church to earn money through people paying money and essentially buying their way into Heaven. Martin Luther completely disagreed with this saying that people were admitted into Heaven based on the good deeds and merit of their dry land that they earned throughout their life. When he shed this information into the light of the public, the church tried to defend themselves and the reas on that people were being granted such treatment was because the money was going to fund the churches operations and to tolerate the spread of Christianity around the world, as was the will of God. Martin Luther was a servant leader of the people. Being a man of God, he felt that it was his duty to point out the corruption within the church and how the Christian church was using it as a way of exploitation. Martin Luther started out without the intent of starting a new religion, tho rather hoped in the reformation of the current one. Socially, however, the new church of Protestantism was formed. In addition, society began to learn, as they were no longer left in the dark when it came to the sharing of knowledge. The Protestant Reformation was only a fellow in the mirror because as a result of the first major split in Christianity, more than would soon follow leading to the many forms of Christianity that exist today. References Spielvogel, J.

Consumer Attitude and Preferences Towards Traditional and Modern Research Paper

Consumer Attitude and Preferences Towards Traditional and Modern Islamic Fashion - investigate Paper ExampleThe paper Consumer Attitude and Preferences Towards Traditional and Modern Islamic Fashion concerns the Islamic Fashion. The design of this study is to identify the behaviour, attitude and preferences of Moslem consumer towards traditional and modern Islamic fashion. In order to pertain the defined objective of the study, this research attempts to explore the factors, which influence the Islamic womens fashion from traditional stage setting to modern context. At the same time, the study identifies the trend in the Islamic fashion market. Moreover, study investigates the societal factors as well as legal factors, which can influence the buying decisions of Islamic women in national of dressing and fashion related aspects. According to Hanzaee & Chitsaz (2011), it is identified that Muslim population believe that to ensure Mohammeds privacy and to create a distinction betwe en the public and private life, it is essential to adhere a specific clothing style as articulated in the Islamic holy book. According to Badawi (n.d.), the Arabic word hijab which signifies head covering or veils is religious attire for Muslim women who they are required to live on according the Islamic beliefs and customs. . Apart from this, through maintaining the clothing style Islamic people can overly protect their own honour. Rather, several academic literatures have represented Islamic clothing style as a symbol, which is specifically designed for not to express ones sexual activity or desires. Badawi (n.d.) claimed about Muslim people.

Comparison of Dictatorship and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparison of Dictatorship and Democracy - Essay ExampleThere has been a consult which take of government is more beneficial for the citizenry living in the society as wellspring for the betterment and scotch development of the rude and different people have different views. It is important to study and understand both these forms of government before discussing and comparing these two forms. A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government and generally, this type of government is run or ruled by a single single or a small group of people as an oligarchy (Acemoglu, 2006). Normally this single individual or small group has all the powers. Some believe that dictators have the power without the consent and approval of the people living in society. On the other hand, democracy is defined as the government that is elected by the people or citizen of the country (Olson, 1993). In a democracy, any eligible citizen of the country can move and get elected to form the government. D emocracy is also termed or defined as the government of the people, by the people, and for the people (Dewey, 2004).Over the years, there has been a debate whether dictatorship is more powerful and better in ruling the government or democracy. However, some scholars and politicians believe that democracy is more important and crucial for the economic growth and prosperity of the country. One of the main advantages of democracy is that the government is elected by the people and citizens of the country (Dahl, 1989). Therefore the government will make their efforts to make sure that the economy prospers and the country moves in the reclaim direction. However, on the other hand in a dictatorship, dictators that are governing and managing the country may or may not think of the betterment of the country as they are not elected as in a democratic country. Generally, freedom of speech is limited or less in a dictatorship form of government than a democratic form.

Pricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Essay

Pricing dodging and Channel Distribution - Essay ExampleMarket penetration pricing strategy go forth inclose Hall detergent at a dismantle scathe than the different detergents already existing in the foodstuff. The introduced convergences will come in different packages, each of which will have its price depending on the amounts packaged. The high society is aware that it is exploring a competitive market place segment where lowering prices at the entry stage will enable the order to acquire its own market niche. Once the detergent has gained a significant conduct of the market, the company will pursue other strategies and reduce prices gibely. Market penetration is going to attract quite a little who have never used the detergent before. The company aims at attracting new customers to use Hall detergent for their daily household activities such as washing and cleaning. The penetration pricing strategy will care the company to form a high market share for the new det ergent. By using market penetration strategy, the company is going to create the presence of its products in the consumers mind. This pricing strategy will create goodwill for the brand name of the detergent and will consequently make them positively attached to the product for a long time. The strategy will create a room for cost reduction and operate on cover from the initial manufacturing stage to the end user. The increase in cost controls will help the company to increase profit margins throughout the channels of distribution and gain a competitive advantage against other companies manufacturing detergents. The tactics that the company is going to adopt in penetration pricing will include price competition and value pricing. The company will employ competitive pricing strategy tactic to wrap up the market already occupied by other players, as well as to set pieces according to the prices of similar detergents in the market. The competitive tactic is aimed at creating a disti nction for the Halls detergent from the other detergents in the market. The Hall detergent is going to have a lower cross price elasticity as well as price elasticity, which will increase the demand for the detergent. Competition pricing strategy will create a room for the customers to explore the features of the hall detergent. This product has been made of high tint ingredients to underwrite that cleaning becomes a fun activity. The effortless usage of the Hall detergents is the main feature that the company seeks to market using penetration and competition pricing strategies. The competitive pricing strategy will give the customers the right to choose between varieties of products as the company has a chance of displaying their products with high quality features at a lower price. In competition pricing strategy, a seller offers low products produced with low costs. However, the company will not use less quality ingredients in its bid to sell products at a lower price or contro l prices. The company will produce the Hall detergent with strict quality control and assurance. Once the product has gained its market share, the company will employ a value found pricing tactic. According to Boone and Kurtz (2010), value based pricing tactic will compare the quality and prices of the competing products in the market. The strategy will only work for goods that that are relatively low priced.

Problem Formulation and Identification Paper Essay - 3

Problem Formulation and Identification makeup - Essay ExampleExperts have indicated that problem training and acknowledgement styles are diverse in name of their approaches however, all the styles are similar in terms of five stages, which are problem identification, solutions identification, evaluation stage, prospects of failures, locomote for overcoming impediments, and lastly, plan for the implementation of decisions taken in the previous stages. (Mumford, 2006)However, condition assessment, problem analytic thinking, scrutiny of decision, and opportunity analysis are some of major comp unmatchednts of the chosen style of Kepner-Tregoe, which distinguished it from other problem identification and formulation styles. In brief, priorities are established and complex situations in an organization are clarified for effective identification of problems in such approach. (Vandenbosch, 2003) Moreover, potential threats are located by extensive examination of business environment, which is one of the key tasks of this style. Subsequently, problematic situations without any reason are determine during problem analysis stage of this style, and varied causes of problems are analyzed by considering location, identity, and enormity in the organization that may facilitate in economical determination of actual causes of the problems, which is one of the significant strengths of this style.Consequently, such style gives utmost significance to purpose poop every decision, which helps in determining possible risks associated with the decision. Balance is maintained during decision analysis in which, electropositive and negative consequences of a decision are compared by outlining the possible factors. Lastly, effective measures are taken to suspend any problems that are foreseen in previous stage of the problem identification process. (Mumford, 2006) Additionally, different opportunities are identified that can be taken for

The family is thriving, both as institution and ideology. OR Essay

The family is thriving, both as institution and ideology. OR Motherhood is a social construction which fulfils women around the world - Essay ExampleFurthermore, motherhood, for the purposes of this discussion, is to encompass the fundamental activities of childbearing and childrearing. Thus, this enquiry will deal not on motherhood as a personal experience, but as social phenomenon that applies to women in general, in seeking to thresh out the issues that have ruled in the debate.From as far back as history can remember, motherhood has been traditionally regarded as the primary, one whitethorn say overriding, role of women. From the farmers wife to the royal spouse, marriage in the midst of a universe and a woman has always been presumed to serve the purpose of pro-creation. There has generally been no long-standing quarrel on the matter, until the sixties when the womens rightist movement took impetus and forwarded the thesis that family and motherhood are at the core of womens oppression by a predominantly male world.The social presumption that women were meant to bear children appeared to shift at about the sixties. In Australia, demographics show that after the post-World War II baby boom, a decline in births signified that young women delayed the start of their childbearing, while older women ended theirs sooner. Australian women took to the new hinderance pill, at a rate that amounted to the worlds highest per capita use. The following diagram, shows the total fertility rate of Australia between the years 1924-1994. (Gilding, 1997 p. 206)In general, feminist critiques of family policy highlighted weaknesses in the white nuclear heterosexual family (Dominelli, 1991). Some feminist ideas were born of oppressive treatment of women under a male-dominated society (Johnson, 1980). The feminist position encompassed two pelts the first, radical, stream posited that womens biological make-up was the source of their oppression and the second, liberal, stream questioned the acceptance of male values and achievements as the standard by which women were

Critically assess the rights and duties of the shipowner under a bill Essay

Critically assess the rights and duties of the shipowner below a metre of freight rate - Essay ExampleWith the development of mercantilism, these bills started to be used as the label to the products, and the bill of warhead was developed in much the same form as we recognise today (Wilson, 2010). The up to designation rules on bills of lading were codified by the Hague Statue in 1924. Ship-owners have had and still have huge obligations with impress to this bill (Al Tamimi & Company, n.d). In order to ensure that the goods people be protected when in voyage, the bill of lading set certain rights and duties of ship-owners that should be followed. This paper will critically assess the rights and duties of ship-owners under this bill.When merchandise is transported under the bill of lading, the rights and duties of a ship-owner are recognised by fast clauses in the deed (Australian Government n.d). These are known as express obligations. The text can also include a Paramount cl ause confirming that the ship-owner is subject to legislation, for warrant, the United Kingdom omnibus of Goods by the Sea Act of 1971 and/or the U.S. Carriage of Goods by the Sea Act of 1936, which impose The Hague-Visby Regulations of 1968 and The Hague Regulations of 1924 respectively. In any scenario, the bill of lading itself might non be liable to legislation, but be affirmed to be liable to The Hague-Visby Regulations and/or The Hague Regulations (Wilson, 2010). The Hamburg Regulations of 1978 are not applicable to the 1991 regulations, but there is nothing to stop a nation, which has accepted these, from passing legislation requiring heraldic bearing to and/or from that nation and under bills of lading to be liable to the Hamburg Rules. The duties and responsibilities of ship-owners were put into effect internationally on November 1st, 1992.Various obligations of the ship-owner under these rules are understandable and need not be considered in any depth, for instance the

Prosecuting mothers of children born with problems due to the mothers Term Paper

Prosecuting mothers of children born with problems due to the mothers substance ab occasion during motherhood - Term Paper ExampleIn this regard, ingested psychoactive substances such as drugs exhaust the ability of incentive dependence just like other forms of addictive behavior such as gambling. Due to the equivocalness of this term, wellness check practitioners and researchers regard addiction as a human behavior that motivated by emotions, ranging from passion to compulsion, continued use in spite of the known adverse cause and that result to a soulfulness losing control (Henry and Ting, 2008). In reference to drug use, American Psychological Association uses substance use disorders as a collective term for substance abuse and dependence (APA, 1994). Under dependence, APA (1994) identifies impaired control all over using a substance as an important component. This implies a combination of behavioral, cognitive and psychological symptoms that taper continuous use of the s ubstance in spite of the resulting health problems cause by it (Henry, and Ting, 2008). Substance use in the society is widespread and one of the major areas concern is its effect on enceinte women. Chiang and Loretta (1996) famed that substance abuse in women is common to those struggling with poverty, homelessness, mental illness violence and trauma. In get together States, SAMHSA (2009) reports that pregnant women are more likely to eng fester in substance abuse than their non-pregnant counterparts in the aforesaid(prenominal) age bracket. According to SAMHSA (2009), 22% of pregnant women reported using cocaine compared to 17% of those who were not pregnant. The step of substance abuse such as amphetamines and marijuana in pregnant women exceed that of non-pregnant women. According to SAMHSA (2009), 21% of pregnant women used amphetamines compared to 13% of women who were not pregnant. Moreover, 17% of pregnant women admitted to using marijuana as their drug of choice compar ed to 13 % of those who were not pregnant. In addition, 18% pregnant women are likely to seek medical attention on drug related problems compared to 31% of their pregnant counterparts (SAMHSA, 2009). Substance abuse among pregnant women varies with age and race in the United States. For instance, white women are more likely to smoke and use baccy related products compared to the blacks and Hispanic women (SAMHSA, 2009). An average of 25.7% of pregnant women aged from 15-25 smoke cigarettes compared with 10.6% of their pregnant counterparts aged from 26-44 years (SAMHSA, 2009). This ideal is reflected in alcohol use among the pregnant women, whereby younger pregnant women have higher prevalence run compared to their older counterparts. However, alcohol use among pregnant women is lower compared to their non-pregnant counterparts in the United States. In addition, most pregnant women use more than one type of drugs (SAMHSA, 2009). According to MCFD (2003), one of the leading causes of mental, psychological and physical impairments in children is use of substances such as alcohol, tobacco and other illegal drugs by the pregnant mothers. Different drugs have diverse health complications to the unborn child, and MCFD (2003), notes that alcohol is one of the most notorious drugs that cause the severe health complications. Substance use during pregnancy causes premature birth, in addition short term and long-term impairments. However, the effects depend on several factors, including the health status of the mother, the quantity and the type of the drug that

Globalization and Local cultures Essay Example for Free

globalization and Local cultures EssayThe relegate scenario represents a highly dynamic environment, where international advertizement, globalization and local anesthetic culture are found to be closely linked with each other. This essay discusses and separateicularly evaluates some of the major issues that are involved in the relationship between transnational advertising, globalization and local culture. Issues Some of the significant issues that are linked with transnational advertising, globalization and local cultures are as follow ? CommunicationAs a result of globalization, the take in for transnational advertising in an strong manner has increased. ball-shapedization has led to the proliferation of huge number of overlaps and it is through and through advertising only that the consumer can be made aware of the uniqueness present in the product. transnational advertising requires creativity along with the quality of being magnificent depending on the firm. Critic al rating The critical evaluation of the issue of communication depicts that advertising should be based on the proper research and come up planned groundwork.Advertising should communicate a specific message to target audience in a persuasive and believable manner and also it should not hamper the cultural values of targeted audience and others (Fowles 1996). Globalization has prompted the evolution of advertising agencies, which conduct market research for the clients. Market research deals with the commercial adaptation of standardised social science methods in a qualitative and quantitative manner, which should be interpreted in a realistic form.Production of advertisement should not be restricted to just as a vexation relation between the agency and client rather its content and formulas must be subjected to some self-importance regulatory ordinances. For instance, cigarette advertising on TV and radio, magazines and newspaper is banned due to federal acts. On the other h and, lack of representation of commonwealth in the advertising of cigarette is the result of self- regulatory code (Sinclair 1991). ? Creating consumer Advertisers usually focus on some repetitive themes such as contentment, youth, achievement, status, lavishness, fashion and attractiveness.As a result of this, Social Opposition and differences among the class get concealed and workplace conflicts are not revealed. Global campaigns propose that remedies for the human problems can be found in the individual consumption, which depicts a perfect stock for mass energies. Critical evaluation Critical evaluation of the supra paragraph states that Consumer democracy serves as a substitute for establishing political democracy. The transformation in the U. S.Pepsi ad campaign, for use in Brazil, which was Join the Pepsi Revolution describes that numerous people are left with no other alternative for expressing their requirement for social modification. The only possible option includes ch anging the brands and enhancing their consumption. Globalization has caused an increase in the transnational advertising and it is one of significant reasons for the enlargement of transnational culture and collapse of traditional cultures. In French or English, the distant lifestyles of a flaxen jetsetter are related with the Western products and resemble a sign of modernity.Not only this, they also call back that the elements, which are modern, are superior. On the other hand, traditional elements are absolutely unpleasant. Thus, it will not be wrong to say that transnational advertising and globalization strive towards the removal of local cultural variations. The dodging of global marketing is highly effective as it rarely requires conscious subversion. The message, which states that we will sell you a culture, has greatly accounted in the global advertising campaign that acts as a particular advertising message utilized in all the countries.The reason behind an increase in preference of ecumenical advertising is that it is extremely sparingal and more effective despite of the fact that it may wildly face-off with the local environment (Stravens 1996). Virtue of respect This is another major issue which represents relationship between transnational advertising, globalization and local cultures. The process of globalization involves principles and motivation of people. Therefore, it is necessary to make modifications in the global scheme and specific marketing concepts must be directed towards the identified groups.Critical evaluation Critical evaluation of the above stated paragraph reveals that the virtue of respect can be protected from the infusion of foreign culture, if the governance takes effective measures to make this fact clear that although they might have an global outlook, yet traditional values will also be hallown due consideration. The government of Singapore has done it effectively. Here, government formulated a list depicting go od and bad aspects of the Asian and western values. This list assist in the adoption of good systems from both the Asian and western values.In Singapore, it is very essential to extrapolate the family for see to iting the consumer behavior. This is so because family has a huge influence on making the finale related to the products purchasing and consumption (Stravens 1996). Economic management In order to economise a silver relation between transnational advertising, globalization and local cultures, it is necessary to focus on the aspect of economic management. Values can play both the positive and negative role depending on the developmental spirit level of a country and extent of preference given to the Asian values.Not only this, international mise en scene is also very important. Critical evaluation From the above paragraph, it is clear that in a world where goods and serve move freely across the national boundaries, Asian values can become a part of liability if they do not understand the significance of transparency and accountability. For instance, Singapore is among the developing country that maintain a right blend between the Asian and western values. On the other hand, in sulphur Korea, grouping of traditional and military cultures has led towards extreme dependence on enterprise system.As a result to this, issues like lack of transparency and failure in ableizing the business structure have excited (Sung-Joo 1999). Increase in the Decision makers Globalization and transnational advertisement has brought about a revolution in the decision making capability. Not only this, it has also increased the number of decision makers in a family (Restall 1997). Critical evaluation Globalization has led to formulation of developed message of technologies for advertising in an effective manner.In a survey, it was found that children in Australia have greater access over the television and computer. This reflects that marketers should give due respo nse to the kids as they also play a significant role in decision making, especially in toys, games, fruit drinks and home PCs (Winton 1998). Not only this, globalization has reappeared as a rational projection of the digitalized revolution. Globalist theories are promoting the idea that people across the world can share widespread habitual culture (Watson 1997).The only aspect which an advisor should keep in mind that it should not hamper the local culture and must depict any vulgarity and sex. Dignity should be maintained while picture a male or egg-producing(prenominal) in an advertisement. For instance, lee jeans (1987) depict two males and one female draped across bicycle. It is necessary to justify the extent of openness in such advertisements (Wernick 1994). Conclusion From the above detailed discussion, I would conclude with the note that a close relationship exists between the transnational advertising, globalization and local cultures.In order to make the process of glob alization successful, it is necessary for the leaders of the globalization to practice the virtues of esteem for religious and cultural values and also surrender their economic self-centeredness for the betterment of the people enduring poverty. This serves as a challenge in front of the world leaders to pay precaution to the dimensions linked with the religious and cultural aspects. Globalization portrays a culture of global mass, which is influenced by the contemporary means of cultural production such as Internet, movies, TV, advertising etc.Developing countries are required to understand the significance of globalization. A right blending of Asian and western values is required to gain the welfare of globalization. On the other hand, globalization and transnational advertising should not hamper the local culture, which can be done by effective formulation of rules and regulations by the government.References A. Wernick (Re-) Imaging Gender The Case of Men, from Promotuional Cul ture. capital of the United Kingdom Sage, 1994, pp. 48-66. ISBN 0803983913 B. Restall, ABreakthrough in the study of women, from Production of Culture/ Culture of Production, (ed) P.Du Gay, London Sage, 1997, pp. 225-232. ISBN 0761954368 Felix Stravens, Advertising in Singapore, in Advertising in Asia, (ed) K. Frith, Ames Iowa State University Press, 1996, pp. 273-291. ISBN Hang Sung-Joo, Asian Values An Asset or a liability? , in Changing Values in Asia, (ed) Han Sung-Joo, SingaporeInstitute of Southeast Asia Studies, 1999, pp. 3-9. ISBN 9812300635 John Sinclair, Advertising in the media in Australia, 2nd edition, (ed) S. Cunningham and G. Turner. St Leonards. NSW Allen and Unwin, 1991, pp.267-276 ISBN 1863733434 Jib Fowles, Deciphering Adverstisements, from Advertising and PopularCulture, London Sage, 1996, pp. 167-183. ISBN 0803954824 J. Watson, Transnationalism. Localization, and Fast Foods in East Asia, fromGolden Arches East McDonalds in East Asia, (ed) J. Watson, Stanford S tanford University Press, 1997, pp. 1-38. ISBN 0804732078 K. Winton, Pizza and tech talk but hold the veggies, Communications update, No. 147, folk 1998, pp. 10-11. Noreene Janus 2007, Cloning the Consumer Culture, viewed 30 April

Policy Is Now Made In A More Democratic Manner Essay Example for Free

constitution Is Now Made In A more(prenominal) Democratic Manner EssayWhat Extent Do You Agree With This Statement?The 1997 general election in Britain changed the way that policies were made in both of the leading political parties. The Labour society is composed of deuce-ace major institutions The NEC (National Executive Committee) -the administrative authority of the political party, the PLP (Parliamentary Labour society) which consists of all elected Labour Party MP s and the Annual Party Conference. The Annual Party Conference is the supreme purpose-making body inwardly the Party. Ordinary members of the party are given the opportunity to publicly articulate their views and for footlocker members (or shadow cabinet members if the party is not in government) to deliver set-speeches directed towards the party or the public. The Conservative Party had a system where power rested entirely in the hands of parliamentarians with little or no validation outside of parliame nt. It also consisted of three main institutions The Parliamentary Conservative Party, the National Union Of Conservative and trade unionist Associations and The Conservative Central Office. The ultimate decision making body in the Party is the drawing card himself. He or she may be advised however this advice does not have to be taken.Before 1997, every member of the Labour party could raise a topic to be contendd. However after the 1997 election, in an attempt by Tony Blair to meet the demands of party unity and discipline, the Labour Party changed its structure to include the NPF (National Policy assembly). The job of the National Policy Forum was to set our the agenda to be discussed at the annual party conference.Members could no longer bring up issues during the conference. Instead, members could make an application to the forum for a debate on a particular topic although the ultimate decision would be made by the forum.Although members were still waive to convey their view s at the annual conference. The Conservatives adopted a similar system to the Labour Party. The Conservative Party also underwent structural changes after the 1997 election. In a bid to make the party more pop, William Hague introduced the strong Future. This included the creation of two new bodies, the National Conservative Convention and the Conservative Policy Forum (although these act as advisory bodies only, the final decision rests with the leader).In conclusion, the Labour Party certainly makes constitution in a less democratic way. From an open conference where members could freely bring up topics for debate to a forum where only a select few have the ultimate decision in deciding party policies. This reform has decreased the number of members who can participate in making policies and decreased the range of views that the policies represent. Although the Conservative Party has made an attempt to make its insurance making more democratic by introducing the Fresh Future a nd the new Conservative Policy Forum, the leader still holds the ultimate decision when deciding on policy and although it increases the number of people who can attempt to advise the leader although the leader still has ultimate power when making decisions so it means nothing. It is therefore concluded that party policy is not now made in a more democratic manner.

The Pullman Strike Essay Example for Free

The Pullman Strike EssayPopulism, an agrarian kick against industrialism, fed on the frugal problems of the era and created new urgency in project activism. Toward the end of the Harrison administration, ontogenesis crowd discontent lead to several yarn-dyes, including a hazardous steel strike in Homestead, Pennsylvania, in July of 1892. Cleveland inherited the challenge of maintaining peace in a time when the patience and endurance of both advertize and management were under severe strain. His lead was especially tested during the Pullman Strike of 1894.Financial crisis and severe economic depression, known in short as the Panic of 1893, placed hardship on industries that already face up significant problems over the last two decades. The Pullman Palace Car Comp whatsoever, which serviced the railroad industry, cut wages by nearly one fourth. Employees who lived in the company-controlled town of Pullman, outside of Chicago, found that rent and other expenses did not come mound in relation to incomes, however, so families spent the alike although they earned far less than they had earlier. Members of the American railway form Union in Pullman went on strike in Pullman on May 11, 1894, to protest the situation. The company president, George M. Pullman, refused to demonstrate the matter or seek arbitration of the dispute.In response to Pullmans unwillingness to compromise, the articulations content council president, Eugene V. Debs, called for a national boycott of Pullman cars. The spark ignited a wildfire soon sympathy strikes broke out in twenty-seven different U.S. raises and territories. Chicago in particular became the center of unprecedented violent demonstrations. Despite the bloodshed, the governor of Illinois, John P. Altgeld, refused to call the militia to impose order, because he was sympathetic to the strikers and the difficulties they faced. The U.S. attorney general, Richard Olney, had no such qualms.He secured an injunct ion against the strikers for impeding mail service and interstate commerce through their actions. Cleveland indorse this with force, ordering 2,500 national troops to Chicago on July 4 despite Governor Altgelds wishes. at heart a week the strike ended and by July 20, Cleveland felt satisfied that order was restored and withdrew the troops. Union national president Debs was convicted of contempt of court and conspiring against interstate commerce, proving that the Sherman Anti-Trust Act could be used against sum total officials and activity as well as industry leaders and practices.Debs continued to pen letters and treatises from prison, arguing on behalf of lying-in concerns and attacking the decision to turn U.S. troops against strikers. Cleveland, however, was satisfied that he had done the right thing by ending violence and putting down the riotous mob.Debs viewed the workers as the victims of managements greed and the rescues downturn Cleveland saw the bystanding people o f Chicago who encountered the violence created by the strike situation as the innocents. If Clevelands hard money, pro-gold standard position already suggested to populists that he sympathized with business over labor, the presidents actions regarding the Pullman Strike confirmed this assessment. Clevelands choice earned the gratitude of industry leaders but severed any final links he might have had with labor.Economists, ministers and other shapers of public opinion joined in the hue and cry against the strikers, their union and its president, Eugene Debs. They called openly for force and violence against the strikers, quoting approvingly Napolean Bonapartes statement Shooting down one at the right time is saving the lives of tens of thousands in the early. Said Dr. Herrick Johnson, professor at the Presbyterian theological Seminary in Chicago. The soldiers must use their guns. They must shoot to kill.The soldiers did use their guns and they did shoot to kill25 workers were killed and 60 badly injuredyet the strike remained unbroken. Thus the Associated Press reported Despite the presence of United States troops and the mobilization of five regiments of state militia despite threats of martial law and bullet and bayonet, the great strike inaugurated by the American railway line Union holds three-fourths of the roads running out of Chicago in its strong fetters, and last nighttime traffic was more fully paralyzed than at any time since the inception of the tie-up.The intervention of federal troops did not halt the spread of the strike Troops cannot move trains, Debs wired the striking locals. Nor did the countervail of the strike by the officials of the railroad brotherhoods. The Pullman strike was broken, not by the U.S. troops, not by the opposition of the lead of the brotherhoods, but by the action taken by the federal courts.The sweeping injunction made the precise command of the union leaders to their striking men . . . an open defiance of the courts . As a leave alone of the injunction, it became literally impossible for the strike leaders, centered in Chicago, to coordinate the striking groups scattered from Michigan to California. When the leadership of the strikers even urged workers to join the struggle, they were cited for contempt and arrested. Moreover, throughout the country, grand juries, hastily impaneled by the government, indicted hundreds of strikers and their leaders for conspiracy.On July 10, the federal grand jury at Chicago returned indictments against the officers of the union, charging them with complicity in obstructing the mails and hindering interstate commerce. Debs and his fellow officers were arrested on the same day and were released on bail. While Debs and his associates were in the custody of the court, the union provide were raided and ransacked by a squad of deputy marshals and deputy postoffice inspectors.With the strike leaders removed from the scene of action, the strike headquarters in Chicag o ransacked and abandoned, with all contact among the various local organizations of the union cut off, with the newspapers publish false reports of a sweeping back-to-work movement, it is not surprising that most of the strikers became confused and uncertain as how to act. agitated telegrams poured into the strike headquarters in Chicago, but there was no one there to reply. Small query that demoralization spread rapidly among the strikers.Although some workers, especially in Chicago, wrested gains from their employers during the great labor upheaval resultant the Pullman strike, all of organized labor, along with the A.R.U. suffered an overwhelming defeat. Nevertheless, many American workers gained rich experience and more worthy lessons from the struggle about the underlying wrongs of modern society than all the lectures and publications could secure in a decade. legion(predicate) workers now saw clearly that the government was the tool of corporate interests, a conviction t hat wasto intensify the aroma for independent political action in labor circles.They also saw that only through potently organized unions and the utmost of solidarity could labor effectively challenge the might of corporate monopolies. As Debs pointed out in a letter to American workers, from Woodstock jail The recent upheaval has demonstrated the necessity for the solidarity of labor. Divided and crosswalk purposes, labor becomes the sport and prey of its exploiters, but united, harmonious and intelligently directed it rules the world.Yet there were elements in the labor movement who drew precisely the opposite conclusion from the recent upheaval. Many craft union leaders of the A. F. of L. and the railroad brotherhoods saw in the defeat of the strike a justification of their own standpat(prenominal) policies. The ferocity with which the corporate monopolies, the government, and the judiciary struck back at the railroad workers convinced these craft union leaders that any ente rprise to build trade unions along the lines of the A.R.U.-the lines of industrial trade unionismwould bring forth kindred opposition from this alliance of big business and the government.The only type of unionism that would be tolerated was a unionism which did not seriously threaten the absolute control of the corporate monopolies over the economic and political machinery. To attempt to unite the workers into powerful industrial unions, the craft union leaders argued, was to court the destruction of the existing labor organizations and to doom the trade unions to the fate of the A.R.U.The essence of this trade union strategy can be declared simply Labor must never seriously challenge big business and the government. Avoid frontal collisions with big corporations and with government. Team up with these industrialists and politicians who seem inclined toward a live-and-let-live policy with the craft unions. Make peace with the employers on certain terms which would keep the craft u nions alive even if this meant increased victimization of the uninformed and semiskilled workers. This policy was soon institutionalized in the National Civic Federation.The progressive forces in the labor movement challenged the conclusions the conservative, craft union leaders drew from the Pullman strike. Had all organized labor been united and alert in the support of the strikers from the beginning of the boycott, they argued, had it sought militantly to keep the courts and the federal government from entering the dispute, had it tried to reserve the strikebreaking activities of the leaders of the brotherhoods, the final outcome might have been different. At any rate, the lesson of the Pullman strike, as Debs so cogently pointed out, was the let loose need for greater not less unity and solidarity in labors ranks.From 1894 on the progressive forces in the American labor movement strove diligently to apply this lesson. The odds against them were great. The corporate monopolie s fought tooth and nail to prevent the rise of a labor movement that would unite all of labor in struggle against its exploiters. The monopolists had the ready assistance of the leaders of the craft unions, the press, large sections of the clergy, and, of course, the government, local, state, and federal. But the progressive forces persisted, keeping alive the policy pioneered by the A.R.U.the policy of work class solidarity and for a new organizational form that led toward industrial unionism.In 1905, a delegate to the founding convention of the Industrial Workers of the World characterized the great Pullman Strike as a battle that in spite of the fact that it apparently ended in Woodstock jail, is not ended yet, but is going on today. That battle continued until the cause for which so many workers had sacrificed in 1894 was crowned with success.The ultimate victory, it is significant to note, was predicted in the course of the great strike itself indeed, at the very point when it appeared almost certain that labors struggle was lost. On a large canvas strip, prominently displayed in Cooper Union Hall, New York City, on the eventide of July 12, 1894, where a mass meeting of workers in support of the Pullman strikers was being held, was the following legendThey hanged and quartered John junkieBut Feudalism authoriseed away.They hanged John Brown, but ChattelSlaverypassed away.They arrested Eugene Debs, and may kill him,but White Slaverywill pass away.Such souls go marching on.The strike was marked by the precipitate use of Federal troops, which led to rioting, property destruction, and a long casualty list. The strike was reported by conservative journals as an syndicalist plot designed to destroy the nation. By suppressing such a black-mailing conspiracy as the boycott of the Pullman cars by the American Railway Union, asserted the New York Herald, the nation is fighting for its own existence just as truly as in suppressing the great rebellion. Typical o f the Pullman Strike, as of other struggles, was the liberal-conservative split. William H. Garwardine, a pastor who had ministered to the strikers, warned that we as a nation are dividing ourselves, like ancient Rome into two classes, the rich and the poor, the oppressor and the oppressed. Unless the government compel justice he predicted, the nation would not prosper . . . nor long perpetuate itself and its institutions. Those who supported, as well as those who despised, labor thought the events of the Nineties were pushing the republic to the brink of chaos, but reformers blamed class burdensomeness rather than radicalism and proposed to do away with poverty rather than to discipline it.Despite all these forebodings, the dismal future never dawned. The workers and farmers did not rise, and the lives and property of the middle class were never touched. If Americans had not been misled by their own fears, they would perchance have realized that these conflicts, though violent, would never be revolutionary. The industrial armies, the workers, and the Populists did not want to destroy the system they simply wanted to secure a place within it or at least to modify it back to what it had been in 1860. The strikes were defensive, aimed at very practical ends like preventing wage cuts.They were not the class-conscious assaults imagined by the left and feared by the bourgeoisie. Populism took its menacing tone, not from radical aims like nationalizing wealth, but from outraged conservatism. A unrepentant clinging to the past, an attempt to regain lost virtuesthese forces lay behind the agrarian crusades embittered idealism. Too often, in their fear, people recognised the slogans of socialists, unions, and Populists as accurate descriptions of reality. They mistook programs for philosophies, and what they saw as the death throes of our civilization were really its growth pangs.

A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free

A take up From The Bridge EssayA View from the Bridge was written by Arthur Miller in 1955. The symbolise is a modern tragedy with some elements of an Aristotelian tragedy. The play is set in the 1950s in the gullet of New York which is Red Hook.In this essay I am going to explore if the protagonist, Eddie Carbone, is guilt-ridden for his downfall which then leads to his death. A tragic hero has a fatal flaw which leads to his downfall, in Eddies case, he is attracted to his niece. This causes him to be over defensive and not let her meet anyone else, as he wants her for himself. The tragic heros downfall is brought nearly by ignoring advice In Eddies case, he doesnt listen to Alfieri, the lawyer and chorus of the play, when he tells him to let Catherine go.My first smell of Eddie is a tall, big and quite overweight earth, with little hair and a slowly dying face. He is an outgoing and hardworking man who provides for his family. I got some of these impressions because the chorus, Alfieri, describes him as, He is forty a husky reasonably overweight longshoreman. The first person he talks to in the play is his niece, Catherine. At first he is caring when he comments on her new dress. But then he becomes a bit protective about her wearing it as he thinks it is also short and that men outside would stare. He is in addition reluctant to let her to go to work at first but when he sees she is sad he lets her do it, which shows us that he is more willing to make his niece happy than his wife. He talks to his wife, Beatrice homogeneous he would to any other wife but he does not go over to her to elapse her a hug or a kiss, just simply tells her something. But when he does, he sometimes holds her hands affectionately. This tells us that he expresses his feelings more easily in gestures than in words.Before Marco and Rodolpho arrive, Eddie is not too fond of them staying at his house, he complains that he may end up sleeping on the foundation because of them. But then he talks about it being an honour for letting them stay over. When the cousins very arrive, his attitude towards them changes dramatically. Earlier on he was saying Listen, as long as they eff w here(predicate) at that place gonna sleep, and when they arrive he greets themYoure welcome, Marco, we got plenty of room here. Katie, give them supper, heh? Later on he only comes to squall Marco only as he realises that Catherine is attracted to Rodolpho. He is coming more and more to address Marco only. He notices this as she keeps lecture about Rodolphos facial appearance.The fall of Eddie Carbone begins when the cousins moved in. Rodolpho and Catherine are instantly attracted to each other, which angers Eddie very ofttimes as he is also attracted to her. Beatrice worries that Eddie dislikes Rodolpho because he likes Catherine, he responds, He sings on the ships, didja know that? This gives us a hint that he is trying to find things wrong with Rodolfo.After this he visits Alfieri, the lawyer. He goes to ask him if he would be able to stop Rodolfo and Catherine marrying each other, but Alfieris advice to him is the child has to grow up and go away, and the man has to learn to forget. Because after all, Eddie what other way can it end?One other thing that Alfieri says hints at the truth, She wants to get married, Eddie. She cant marry you, can she? Eddie replies Whatre you talking about, marry me I dont know what the hell youre talking about He obviously knows what hes talking about, and Beatrice knows as well. The violent reaction from Eddie shows us that he fells guilty that he loves his niece and fears that he will lose his dignity and respect.Eddie doesnt listen to his advice but leaves the office in a dilemma.Knowing he cant do anything about Rodolfo, his attitude towards him changes dramatically. He stops talking to him in a civil manner and only speaks to mock him, such as when Rodolfo says, Lemons are green, and Eddie replies, I know l emons are green, for Christs sake. He says this almost to point out that Rodolfo is stupid. Every time he criticises Rodolfo he seems to visualize for support in his older brother, Marco. When he tries to teach Rodolfo how to fight, we see Marco being protective of his brother. When Eddie tries to land a punch on Rodolfo, the stage directions say it mildly staggers Rodolfo, Marco rises.After they have finished, Marco has his own streak of masculinity. Marco says Can you lift this chair, a seemingly easy task. But Eddie cannot complete it and Marco carries on with showing him as the stage directions say, Rodolfo and Catherine have stopped dancing as Marco raises the chair over his head. Marco is face to face with Eddie, a strained tension gripping his eyes and jaw, his neck stiff, the chair raised like a weapon over his head and he transforms what might appear like a glare of warning into a smile of triumph. This shows us that Marco is no longer in support of Eddie and it is also a sign that he will defend and protect his brother if he is harmed. This leaves the audience tense at the end of acquit One, which will make us focus more on the play. We become anxious about what happens from here on. We also know that a tragedy or something that will lead up to it, is going to top in the beginning.

Nations Essay Example for Free

Nations examineThe debate over a national bank raged on for many years. These two selections expand the raging debate between two of the nations most vocal politicians. They illuminate a gross theme throughout American history, namely the debate surrounding the strength of the federal politics. To be sure, the focalize is on the creation of a national debate, but the underlying debate about federalism bes much of premature American history. Thomas Jeffersons states estimables approach to governing could not be more evident in this selection. Jefferson expresses concerns about affording too many powers to the national government.Per Jeffersons usual empty words, he makes the threat of a totalitarian regime seem almost guaranteed. Jefferson cites the Constitution to show that those duties not specifically given to the federal government ought to be given to the states. Hamilton takes the contrary view. He suggests that all powers not given to the states should logically fall clog up to the national government. Alexander Hamilton was a staunch supporter of a strong national government and his following for a national bank is perhaps the apex of his political leanings.Hamilton concludes that interpreting the Constitution liberally allows for helping of the public good. These documents combine to underscore the fiery passions of the men deciding the course of the nation. To this day, the debates over the federal governments powers rage on. Now we see debates about the re-regulation or de-regulation of industry, the ability of the federal government to authorise on a variety of social issues, and the role of legal preemption. Some debates never die down, they only when change form.In these pieces we also see the formation of a clear political ideology that go out characterize political debates between the nations two major political parties Democrats and Republicans. States rights and federal powers underlie much of the current political debates seen in the papers and on television. Jefferson is taking what would now be characterized as a Republican position, supporting less federal involvement in favor of giving states the right to decide their own policies. The formation of the Republican Party began years ago with debates much like this.The participatory Party prizes a strong national government that looks out for the citizenry. Alexandria Hamilton cites the popular Democratic mantra of public benefits. unitary can see this rhetoric in debates over national health care policies and education policy. To think, first on these issues defined a nation and were not afterthoughts in larger partisan battles. This is perhaps where Jefferson was correct. He may have been quick to jump to conclusions about tyranny, but it may have been that bombastic rhetoric that kept society cognizant of what was at stake.The historical record is replete with a deeper understanding of issues that is so often lost in todays world of sound bi tes, press conferences, and blogs. Jefferson and Hamiltons speeches illustrate just how important the basic concept of life, liberty, and justice were. They also illustrate how these ideas are forgotten in todays debates. Jefferson and Hamilton represent two opposing forces in American history. The debate over a national bank was the focal point of this debate for some time. The national bank debate represents a window into the past that can illuminate the present. Federalism is still a significant concern today.

Eating Breakfast for Success Essay Example for Free

Eating Breakfast for Success EssayAbstract In this experiment, we forget memorize the sham of prey on learning in school. Students in several phra listenes will be looked on their eat eating habits and their individualised quiz scores. It will be a superstar-time inspect over the course of one test. Factors that will be put under consideration are the amount of times separately psyche studied and the amount of sleep they had the night before. Many researches have been brooked proving that there are significant relationships amongst eating eat and educational exploits. This study hypothesizes that students who ate eat will do significantly correct on tests than students who didnt eat breakfast. Impact of Breakfast on Learning in School Boschloo, Annemarie, et Al. (2012) conducted a survey with 608 adolescents age 11-18 investigating whether skipping breakfast has an impact on educational performances. The survey was to determine if those who eat breakfast free -and-easy have a better end-term-grade than those who skips breakfast. As a result, those who eat breakfast daily performed better in school than those who dont eat breakfast.The result also shows that people who slept juvenile tend to slip breakfast, but sleep had no effect on performances. The results applied to olderer and jr. students also boys and girls. Another crossover trail has been done by Widenhorn-Muller, Katharina et al. (2008), the trail was applied on proud school students age 13-20. Students were assigned to two groups one with breakfast and who without breakfast. They compared cognitive functions of students in each group.As a result, Breakfast had no effect on paying more attention in class among students, but it has a short term effect on self-assessment and personal performance among the students. Pollitt, Ernesto et al. (1982-1983) found that the clock and nutrient composition of meals have acute and demonstrable effects on behavior. They conducted research on kids 9-11 yrs. old in controlled groups of fasting (breakfast) and non-fasting. They gave these children many tests such as assessment of IQ, the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and Hagen Central concomitant Test.Glucose and insulin levels were also measured. Pivik, R. T. et al. (2012) found that neural network activity involved in processing numerical info is functionally enhanced and performance is improved in children who have eaten breakfast. Meanwhile students who did not eat breakfast will require more mental effort to solve mathematical problems. This founding was possible by measuring the electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of kids age 7-11 while they are solving math problems. Kids who ate breakfast showed higher frequency EEG activity whereas vice-versa for kids who did not eat breakfast.The proposed study is designed to investigate whether breakfast has an impact on how well a student perform on his/her test. We can assume that each student has a general knowled ge on the subject and that they are prepared to take the test. Questions that will be raised during this experiment are 1. whether a person should eat breakfast before test and 2. how much should we eat for it to be consider a healthy breakfast. Method The proposed study is a survey for students age 15-22 in high schools and colleges. Surveys should separate participants into male or female.This survey is conducted on students victorious math courses and numbers of males and female should be even in each age group. It is best to conduct the survey on participants within the same classes. Questions will be asked is number of sleep each students had the night before. Whether they had breakfast in the morning. How often do they eat breakfast. Also have the students list the breakfast they had in the morning. reciprocation This discussion section will address practical and methodological difficulties in carrying out this survey.Also pagan background issue will be put under considerat ion. Some difficulties we talent encounter when taking a survey might be each individuals eating habits, some might eat more than others and the food they consume are different. Also health issues might affect a persons performance, for example, a person that weighs 130 pounds might have different results in performance compared to a person who is weigh 220 pounds even if they consume the same amount of food for breakfast. Also personal views will affect the survey.Some people have higher standards than others and naturally, the people with higher standards will try harder to get a higher grade than students with lower standards. This also brings up the issue of ethnicity and backgrounds because some people have higher expectations and different cultures have different habits of eating. In future studies, I would like to conduct this survey to a wider age group such as kids from age 5-13 and adults from age 25-40. The adult mavin is more developed than childrens brains and breakfa st might have a different effect on children and adults.Also this survey can be expanded into testing on a wider range of tasks. quite of math tests it can be test on other subjects, and other jobs such as a persons performance in an office or ground work. The survey should also study different types of people such as people with special needs compared to a person with familiar functions. References Boschloo, Annemarie, et Al. (2012). The relation between breakfast skipping and school performance in adolescents. Mind, Brain, and Education, Vol 6(2), Jun, 2012. pp. 81-88. Widenhorn-Muller, Katharina et al.(2008) Influence of having breakfast on cognitive performance and mood in 13- to 20-year-old high school students Results of a crossover trial. Pediatrics, Vol 122(2), Aug, 2008. pp. 279-284. Pollitt, Ernesto et al. (1982-1983). Fasting and cognitive function. daybook of Psychiatric Research, Vol 17(2), 1982-1983. pp. 169-174. Pivik, R. T. et al. (2012). Eating breakfast enhances the efficiency of neural networks engaged during mental arithmetic in school-aged children. Physiology Behavior, Vol 106(4), Jun 25, 2012. pp. 548-555.

How to Set Goals and Motivate Yourself to Actually Achieve Them Essay Example for Free

How to Set Goals and Motivate Yourself to Actually Achieve Them EssayWhile outlay time thinking astir(predicate) the goal in my life, the only one answer coming up in my mind is to achieve success. But what exactly the articulate success should be defined? thought considerably, at that place are at least two fundamental achievements in life that inspire people. virtuoso is to be cryptical, while another one is to be famous. Though these two words are somehow closely related if you think about the celebrities who are famous and rich at the same time, there are some others who only have high recognition besides not rich, such as Mother Teresa who devoted her whole life doing charity for the poor. Therefore, the topic that I am really arouse in is about whether to be rich or to be famous is the key word for success. However, I go out approach the topic by saying that to be famous is the first priority in order to gain success. Because organism famous and being rich are bo th signs leading to success, analyze its similarities is not that useful. Therefore, the style of this essay will be a contrast instead.What I expect from tell apart their difference is that the readers will realize being famous is the sustainable way to achieve success rather than being rich. In other words, money cannot be used to buy the fame. Though being rich is another sign of success, without being famous, one can be forgotten easily. On the other hand, being famous is eternally recognized by people. Even if they died, the world still praise and remind of their accomplishments.By standing on this opinion, people will not just look forward to making money, but will try themselves on inventing new things, creating beautiful arts, and doing whatever they are interested to become long-familiar by others and then succeed in their lives. The essay will convince the readers to believe that the key word to success should start from being famous and will prove that it is true by gi ving examples about people who were quite poor but famous and successful in their lives.The contrast topic will be controlled differently in each paragraph depending on famous area of those people. I purpose to include three content paragraphs with three following people Ghandi (Politics), Van Goh(Arts), and Mother Teresa(Religion). As a result, this essay is worthy to compose because it will be such a good lesson to teach children or even adults to understand the regular basis of being successful in life. Trying to be famous is the first step to achieve sustainable success.

Alabama Immigration Law Essay Example for Free

aluminium Immigration Law EssayPolicy Analysis I Paper CJA 463 Policy Analysis I Paper The natural Alabama Immigration Law has set a forward-looking get spoilt standard for immigration law and policies. The law outlaws illegal immigrants from receiving either body politic or local humans benefits, bars them from enrolling in or attending public colleges, and prohibits them from applying for or soliciting work. (Fausset,para. 11) The Alabama Immigration Law too forbids the harboring and transport of illegal immigrants.The law also outlaws them from knowingly renting any type of facility or property and does not allow them to work any where in the sate. If a company has an illegal somebody on their payroll then it makes it an illegal practice to not take a legal resident. A big issue that has come up in many debates is the fact that schools now have to ensure the legality of students in their schools. It does not discard students from attending the school but it d oes require that the schools keep a report and send it in to the state board of education.Another issue is that the police department moldiness detain any person that can no provide documentation of being a get together States Citizen. The Governor of Alabama, Robert Bentley, initiated this bill into congress and it was passed. The bill takes effect on September 1st 2011. Opponents of the bill state that it is unconstitutional. Some of them purge saying that it is going back to the pre civil rights era. People argon afraid that students volition be afraid to attend school in case they are found out to be illegal.If they are found to be illegal then their parents and family could be kicked out of their home, fired from their jobs and they could lose any benefits that they may have making it impossible for them to live. The fear is also that they leave alone be harassed by other kids at the school making it hard for them to attend and learn. The constitutional issue that arises is the discrimination factor. irregular immigrants are being discriminated against because of their background. It is against the constitution to do that.This has many people angry and looking to overturn the laws in Alabama because of this. This law is more of a regulatory policy because the government of Alabama passed the law to ban illegal immigrants from the state and the laws to enact this ban are going to be taken into effect. The policies and laws surrounding this new act leave affect many people and organizations. The illegal immigrants are going to be touch but the police department will have to make a special unit of measurement to overcompensate the illegal immigrants or the suspected illegal immigrants that are stopped and detained.This will cost the taxpayers more property and will cost the police department more money because they will have to build big facilities, hire more work force and ensure that everyone is multilingual that works on these task forces. Thos e that do not have the funds to build bigger holding facilities will have to incur the cost to transport the illegal immigrants to other facilities within the state to hold until another unit comes in and verifies their status.The schools will have to hire a whole team that counts and ensures legal status for all children in the school. This unit would need to be multilingual to help with the needs of the illegal immigrant children and to ensure they knew what to do with these statistics. The school arrangement will incur many costs because the unit will have to research and prepare a report stating their findings to the state board of education in Alabama. The state as a whole will be affected because employers will be afraid to hire anyone that does not look American.The employers have to hire another set of employees just to handle the paperwork involved in the e-verify system and to ensure all of their employees are legally authorized to work in the United States. This will cos t the employers more money and will leave them little to no room to give incentive raises or merit based raises because of the new jobs this will entail. When new jobs are added, more taxes and insurance is required causing some places to maybe even shut their doors.

Italian Cuisine and Pizza Essay Example for Free

Italian Cuisine and Pizza EssayPizza is an oven-baked, flat, round bread typically topped with a tomato sauce, cheese and various toppings. Pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish aerial has since occasion popular in some(prenominal) parts of the world.. Many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza. Pizzas in Pakistan The first pizzerias opened up in Karachi and Islamabad in the leat 1980s, with Pappasallis serving pizza in Islamabad since 1990.Pizza has gained a measure of popularity in the east regions of Pakistan namely, the provinces of Sindh, Punjab, and Azad Kashmir, as well as the autonomous territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. Pizza has not penetrated into western Pakistan of the remaining provinces and territories of Pakistan, plainly one (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) has seen much of the dish, in the form of a single Pizza Hut in Peshawar. In the regions where pizza is known, spicy chicken and sausage-based pizzas are very popular, as they cater to the local palate.Health matters Advantages European nutrition research on the eating habits of people with cancer of the mouth, oesophagus, throat or colon showed those who ate pizza at least once a week had less chance of developing cancer. , An antioxidant chemical in tomatoes, which is thought to offer some protection against cancer. Carlo La Vecchia, a Milan-based epidemiologist said, Pizza could simply be indicative of a lifestyle and diet habits, in other words the Italian version of a Mediterranean diet. A traditional Mediterranean diet is rich in olive oil, fiber, vegetables, fruit, flour, and freshly cooked food. Disadvantages In contrast to the traditional Italian pizza used in the research, popular pizza varieties in many parts of the world are often loaded with spunky fat cheeses and fatty meats, a gamey intake of which can contribute to obesity, itself a risk factor for cancer. Pizza can be high in salt, fat and calories. There ar e concerns about negative health effects.Food chains, such as Pizza Hut, have come under criticism for the high salt content of some of their meals, which were put in to contain more than twice the daily recommended amount of salt for an adult. Some mass produced pizzas by food chains have been criticized as having an unhealthy balance of ingredients. Some studies have linked consumption of the antioxidant lycopene, which exists in tomato products that are often used on pizza, as having a beneficial health effect.

Promote Professional Development Essay Example for Free

Promote passe-part go forth Development EssayPrinciples* Professional ripening deepens and broadens turn inledge of contented. Knowledge of a common core of contentwhich we dene as including the various government agencys of effing that atomic number 18 intrinsic to all(prenominal) disciplineallows us to communicate, to work to determineher toward common ends, to function as a cohesive democratic society, and to nd shared ground on which to build tolerance for our differences. * Professional breakment provides a strong foundation in teaching. * Professional development develops an understanding of1. The most useful ways of representing ideas 2. The most powerful illustrations and analogies for representing a political program 3. It makes tuition specic things in a content neighborhood easy or difcult 4. It select kinds of questions that help to reveal and develop understanding 5. It is the most effective strategies to address the misc erstptions that commonly ari se with forecast to particular content at particular developmental levels, given with specic background experiences and prior cognition. slang to a greater extentwhat are the comp angiotensin converting enzyments of a personal development plan* Professional development provides knowledge round the teaching and learning processes. 1. Creates and maintains appropriate, orderly teaching and learning environments 2. It brings any assessment issues and clears any misunderstanding. * Professional development contributes to measurable changement in ones achievement. * Professional development is intellectually engaging and addresses the complexness of ones chore region. * Professional development is job-embedded and site specic that helps in the mean solar day to day growth of ones knowledge and skills. * ImportanceIt is a tool for ego-management of your development. It faecal matter provide a framework to tide over your development in a number of different ways. Fundamentally, i ts a question of regularly setting yourself objectives for development and therefore charting your progress towards achieving them. Its approximately being clear where you are, where you demand to be, how you plan to ask there, and how this meets current and future business needs and it is well-nigh a continuing process of reflecting on your learning and your experience to maximise its value.There is an expectation that regulators exit be life- foresighted learners in order to keep their superior skills, knowledge and experience up to date in an ever changing legislative, social and economic environment, and to tell positive development through the right experience, and by getting the most (in terms of learning) from that experience. As a professional, you have a responsibility to keep your skills and knowledge up to date. It helps many of us already to outwardly verify our accreditation. Reflective learning provides a positive opportunity to identify and achieve your decla re rush objectives. Reflecting on past experience and planning for the future in this way makes your development more methodical, and helps you to assess, and get the most from your learning.Potential Barriers to professional development* TimeTime is a crucial factor in personal growth and development, and many singles lack enough of it. Between work responsibilities, childcare issues and just nerve-racking to survive on a day-to-day basis, you may find yourself lacking the hours necessary to devote to your own goals.* AttitudeA negative attitude is a major factor in this area. If you start out with the belief that positive development is unlikely to occur, then no matter how hard you work on it, your belief will sabotage any efforts you may make.* FamilyFamily also can be a checkout when it comes to personal growth. Often, exclusives are entrenched with ideas from their families about how much someone can develop as a person, so they dont seek to move past these set levels.* P eersPeers also can complicate our efforts to improve ourselves. Peers a lot try to sabotage our goals, either consciously or unconsciously. They degrade our efforts toward growth because those efforts remind them of the growth they could be pursuing, but have chosen to forgo.* MotivationLack of motif can be an enormous bar to personal development. Without motivation, you have little energy to accomplish tasks leading to growth. With the right amount of motivation, however, those tasks can face easy, and even enjoyable, to accomplish.* MoneyPersonal growth does non have to take a great bed of money to accomplish, but depending on your goals, a lack of it can stall your efforts. Materials to learn about refreshed topics and ways of living often cost money, but they are an investment in you.* Failure to be afterLack of proper planning and preparation can lead to haphazard attempts to fulfil goals a recipe for wasted energy and efforts. If you are essay to break a habit, star t a hotborn occupational group or glean insights into your thought processes, be sure to have at least a implicit in(p) plan to reach these goals.* DistractionsDistractions, whether in the form of minor demands or activities that offers immediate gratification, can be counted on to undermine your efforts toward personal growth.* PerseveranceFinally, when trying to reach personal goals, we often forget that perseverance is a key. Dont expect to achieve your dreams overnight. Overcoming obstacles consistently is the only way to kick the bucket the individual you want to be.Different sources and systems of support for professional development The following are the different sources and systems of support for professional development * Inductions given for new staff. These includes giving information regarding the policies and procedures, what the company expect from them, their rights, etc. (copy of 24 hour induction form attached) * Appraisals The annual Staff Appraisal scheme i s based on objective setting in all aspects of an individuals job, based on the contributions that they make. The review period will cover the previous 12 calendar months * Development plans A Professional Development political platform (PDP) is a short planning document that examines an individuals current CPD needs, flavours athow these tycoon be met and lists objectives for the future. It helps the individual to structure and focus ones teach needs and should address the following pointsWhere am I now?Where am I firing?How am I going to get there?In producing a PDP, one shouldConsider once current job and the skills they need to do it competently. What changes are likely to occur in the next a couple of(prenominal) years? The individual should list both short and long-term ambitions. Be realistic about their ambitions and the season needed to achieve them. Think about the areas in which they will need to target the CPD to achieve their ambitions be realistic and prioriti se. A PDP is not a request for unlimited cooking. Their employer will be interested in the business case for their PDP. Look to the future dont restrict ones self to thinking about current professional responsibilities. Should they strengthen existing skills or develop new ones? contention their priorities for the next two years. These will form the basis for deciding what CPD opportunities to take up. It is distinguished to remember that their priorities are not cast in stone they may decide to change them in the future. They should review and modify their PDP regularly to respond to changing needs, challenges and opportunities.* Shadowing when an individual require more supervision to ensure the shade of their job and provide teaching how do we expect them to work. * in-house training providing all the in house training will make an individual feel that they are valued and this help them to trust in a safe way. * Training organisations using other training organisations h elps build relationship outside and helps with building competency in dealing with other individual. * Mentoring is providing support and encouragement to individual to manage their own learning in order that they may maximise their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be.* Supervisions is one of the most important drivers in ensuring positive outcomes * Reflective Practice Reflective practice is a way of studying your own experiences to improve the way you work. It is very useful for health professionals who want to carry on learning throughout their lives. The act of facial expression is a great way to increase confidence and become a more proactive and qualified professional. Engaging in broody practice should help to improve the quality of care you give and close the gap between theory and practice.The following examples of reflective practice which will provide some idea of the various methods one can choose from. Gibb s reflective wheel aroundGibbs reflective cycle is a process involving six steps* Description What happened?* Feelings What did you think and feel about it?* Evaluation What were the positives and negatives?* Analysis What sense can you make of it?* Conclusion What else could you have done?* Action Plan What will you do next time?It is a cycle because the action you take in the closing stage will feed back into the first stage, beginning the process again. Johns model for structured reflection This is a series of questions to help one think through what has happened. They can read the questions here This can be used as a guide for analysing a critical incident or for habitual reflection on experiences. Johns model supports the need for the learner to work with a supervisory program throughout the experience. He also recommends that the student use a structured diary.He suggests the student should look in on the situation, which would include focusing on yourself and paying attention to your thoughts and emotions. He then advises to look out of the situation and write a description of the situation around your thoughts and feelings, what you are trying to achieve, why you responded in the way you did, how others were feeling, did you act in the best way, ethical concepts etc Rolfes framework for reflective practiceRolfe uses three simple questions to reflect on a situation What? so what? and now what? He considers the final question as the one that can make the greatest contribution to practice. * What is the problem? was my role? happened? were the consequences? * So what was going through my mind? should I have done? do I know about what happened now? * Now what do I need to do? broader issues have been raised? might happen now?Factors to consider when selecting opportunities and activities for keeping knowledge and practice up to date * Relevance -It has to be relevant to the job role. * Time The length of the activity should be consider/ or how lo ng will it take for you to finish the training or course. Sometimes you can get bored and loose the motivation because it is dragging to your job role or to your other responsibilities. * Benefits It has to benefit the company, yourself, other staff and most especially people receiving your service. * Benefits for you1. enhanced reputation and job satisfaction2. increased confidence and self esteem3. amend career prospects and employability4. improved professional status5. Development is a transferable skill.* Benefits for your other staff1. offend quality training2. up-to-date advice and information3. training that employs new approaches and methods4. training that better meets needs5. great confidence in the training provided for your organisation. * Benefits to the people who receives service1. enhanced reputation more likely to be seen as credible and reliable and to become a trusted organisation in care 2. more influence from the MDTs3. Family and friend of the people who u ses services can be good ally and so as the service user 4. A more exciting learning environment and opportunities to learn from each other. (MDTs)* Benefits to the organisation1. staff who can do the job2. more likely to achieve evolving organisational goals3. managers can be confident that staff skill levels are compliant and up-to-date with requirements 4. improved employee engagement5. enhanced foreign reputation* Refresher course to be available This help you update if there is a refresher course course available for some of the trainings you take. * Cost cost of the training usually is an issue especially if the training budget should be distributed amongst staff. Check for charity organisations who provide courses and take the opportunity to take it as long as it is related to your job role * Availability it is difficult when the training you like to do is not available straight away and you will need to wait for it to be available. This can be thwart at times and hinder s the development plan. Beyond these factors it is good to get a balance of learning crossways * Maintenance and development needsWhat you need to keep refreshed and up-to-date against what will be new areas of learning for you. * Specialist subjects and training skills/knowledgeIf you train in a particular subject area you will need to maintain you technical abilities and knowledge, as well as developing your skills and knowledge as a trainer. * Performance requirements and personal aspirationsAs well as the learning you have to undertake for your job and professional requirements, you may also have personal aspirations or long terms plan you want to prepare for. * Different learning methodsEven if you have a preferred learning style it is important to involve yourself in a range of different approaches. Challenge your preferences sometimes maybe opting for a highly participative learning activity, even though you would normally choose to learn through researching or reading and develop your other styles in doing so.Continuing professional development (CPD) is the action we take to maintain, update and grow the knowledge and skills required for our professional role. As the name suggests, it is an on-going commitment, lasting for as long as we remain inwardly our profession. There are many reasons why we are motivated to learn new things. The fact that we are in this profession suggests that we are already enthusiastic learners. CPD requires us to focus a part of our learning specifically on areas that are related to our profession.One of the key features of CPD is that it has to beSMARTSpecific be clear about what you want to achieve what is the actual result or outcome that you want?Measurable how will you know that you have achieved? What will you see, hear and feel that will tell you that you have achieved?Achievable the objectives in your plan should be realistic and achievable steps to take you closer to your overall ambitions.Relevant your obje ctives should be steps to large career and personal aspirations, not just random pieces of learning.Time-bound each outcome should have an achievable end-date ideally within the timescale of your CPD planning period.